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Search for "light absorption" in Full Text gives 131 result(s) in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology.

Fluorescent bioinspired albumin/polydopamine nanoparticles and their interactions with Escherichia coli cells

  • Eloïse Equy,
  • Jordana Hirtzel,
  • Sophie Hellé,
  • Béatrice Heurtault,
  • Eric Mathieu,
  • Morgane Rabineau,
  • Vincent Ball and
  • Lydie Ploux

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1208–1224, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.100

Graphical Abstract
  • polydispersity index are provided in Supporting Information File 1, Table S1. In this study, results given in number will be used. Characterization of the fluorescence properties Fluorescence spectra were recorded with a spectrophotometer-fluorimeter SAFAS Xenius XM 529 (SAFAS Monaco, Monaco, Monaco). Light
  • absorption of BSA/PDA NPs, Ox-BSA/PDA NPs, FITC-BSA/PDA NPs, and RhBITC-BSA/PDA NPs was measured between 200 and 800 nm against Tris buffer. The fluorescence of Ox-BSA/PDA NPs, FITC-BSA/PDA NPs, and RhBITC-BSA/PDA NPs was characterized by emission spectra measurements at different excitation wavelengths in
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Published 22 Dec 2023

Sulfur nanocomposites with insecticidal effect for the control of Bactericera cockerelli

  • Lany S. Araujo-Yépez,
  • Juan O. Tigrero-Salas,
  • Vicente A. Delgado-Rodríguez,
  • Vladimir A. Aguirre-Yela and
  • Josué N. Villota-Méndez

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1106–1115, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.91

Graphical Abstract
  • ]. Furthermore, it is well known that α-sulfur shows a maximum absorption peak in the range of 250 to 400 nm [30][31]. Other researchers found clear light absorption peaks of SNPs at 240, 260 and 280 nm [32][33]. EDS analysis (Figure 2) shows the presence of sulfur at a fraction of 28 wt %. In addition, Na, Cl
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Published 17 Nov 2023

A visible-light photodetector based on heterojunctions between CuO nanoparticles and ZnO nanorods

  • Doan Nhat Giang,
  • Nhat Minh Nguyen,
  • Duc Anh Ngo,
  • Thanh Trang Tran,
  • Le Thai Duy,
  • Cong Khanh Tran,
  • Thi Thanh Van Tran,
  • Phan Phuong Ha La and
  • Vinh Quang Dang

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 1018–1027, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.84

Graphical Abstract
  • properties of ZnO nanostructures, such as bandgap or conductivity [26]. Decorating ZnO with metals such as Ag, Au, Pd, Pt, and Al [27][28] can provide surface plasmonic effects that assist the electron transfer process in materials and extend the light absorption range of a photodetector [29][30]. However
  • ]) to extend the light absorption towards the visible region. Copper oxide (CuO) is a candidate because of its narrow bandgap (ca. 1.35 eV), which is suitable for visible-light detection. Hence, CuO can be a potential material for solving the problem of limited light absorption of ZnO. Conduction and
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Published 13 Oct 2023

Nanoarchitectonics of photothermal materials to enhance the sensitivity of lateral flow assays

  • Elangovan Sarathkumar,
  • Rajasekharan S. Anjana and
  • Ramapurath S. Jayasree

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 988–1003, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.82

Graphical Abstract
  • , before being captured by immobilized biomolecules on a test line in the nitrocellulose membrane [6][7]. In conventional LFAs, most commonly gold nanoparticles and coloured cellulose nanobeads have been used as tracer elements because of strong light absorption and surface plasmon resonance, which yield
  • possessing well-engineered characteristics in terms of size, shape, and composition are regarded as potential candidates for diverse photothermal applications, including photothermal LFAs. Photothermal materials can be categorized into four main types, depending on their chemistry and light absorption
  • nanoparticles in the composite can increase the light absorption through surface plasmon resonance. Hence, graphene-based multifunctional nanocomposite materials could be employed as promising photothermal agents [44]. Polymer-based nanomaterials: Because of high biocompatibility, high PCE, and facile synthesis
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Published 04 Oct 2023

SERS performance of GaN/Ag substrates fabricated by Ag coating of GaN platforms

  • Magdalena A. Zając,
  • Bogusław Budner,
  • Malwina Liszewska,
  • Bartosz Bartosewicz,
  • Łukasz Gutowski,
  • Jan L. Weyher and
  • Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 552–564, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.46

Graphical Abstract
  • absorption level for samples in a given series, it can be seen that an increase in the amount of deposited metal causes a decrease in light absorption, which is related to a decrease in surface roughness and the filling of the nanoporous GaN structure with silver. SERS performance of fabricated of GaN/Ag
  • substrates show a strong absorption of light in the visible range, which is related to the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The strongly nanoscale-rough surface causes a significant extension of the spectral range of SPR in comparison to thin silver layers. Based on the comparison of the light
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Published 03 May 2023

The origin of black and white coloration of the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)

  • Manuela Rebora,
  • Gianandrea Salerno,
  • Silvana Piersanti,
  • Alexander Kovalev and
  • Stanislav N. Gorb

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 496–508, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.41

Graphical Abstract
  • the black scales (Figure 5b) because of the partial light absorption by melanin. Light absorption Some substances absorbing UV light are present even in the white scales. They attenuate the reflection in the UV–visible, but not in the red–IR, spectral range. Multiple refractions and reflections
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Published 17 Apr 2023

Mixed oxides with corundum-type structure obtained from recycling can seals as paint pigments: color stability

  • Dienifer F. L. Horsth,
  • Julia de O. Primo,
  • Nayara Balaba,
  • Fauze J. Anaissi and
  • Carla Bittencourt

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 467–477, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.37

Graphical Abstract
  • ) coloration of the mixed oxides was confirmed by XPS and visible-light absorption measurements. The colorimetric stability of the oxides in acid and alkaline environments was evaluated. After 240 h of exposure to harsh environments, both pigments demonstrated stability and showed no strong color difference
  • assignment is based on the intrinsic light absorption characteristics of the pigment due to the presence of a chromophore ion [8]. Different transition metals such as V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu have been used for this purpose [9]. Using inorganic compounds in the synthesis tends to increase the chemical
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Published 05 Apr 2023

Conjugated photothermal materials and structure design for solar steam generation

  • Chia-Yang Lin and
  • Tsuyoshi Michinobu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 454–466, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.36

Graphical Abstract
  • materials (PTMs) have attracted significant interest because of their advantages over metallic and inorganic PTMs in terms of high light absorption, designable molecular structures, flexible morphology, and solution processability. We review here the recent progress in solar steam generation devices based
  • efficiency in solar steam generation (SSG), three factors must be considered, namely solar light absorption, photothermal conversion efficiency, and vaporization efficiency (Figure 1). In addition, the cost of the materials must be taken into consideration as large quantities at low cost are required
  • . Photothermal materials (PTMs) applied to SSG include metallic materials, semiconductors, carbon-based materials, and conjugated organic materials [1][2][3][4]. Compared to metallic and inorganic PTMs, π-conjugated organic PTMs have advantages, such as a greater light absorption, easier synthesis, and
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Published 04 Apr 2023

Plasmonic nanotechnology for photothermal applications – an evaluation

  • A. R. Indhu,
  • L. Keerthana and
  • Gnanaprakash Dharmalingam

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 380–419, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.33

Graphical Abstract
  • materials [7][8], such as Au nanoparticles (AuNPs), in photodynamic therapy [9][10][11]. Metal nanoparticles in general have been extensively explored in PPT applications due to their high free electron density and the possibility of intricate tuning of light absorption [12]. Noble metal nanoparticles with
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Published 27 Mar 2023

Bismuth-based nanostructured photocatalysts for the remediation of antibiotics and organic dyes

  • Akeem Adeyemi Oladipo and
  • Faisal Suleiman Mustafa

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2023, 14, 291–321, doi:10.3762/bjnano.14.26

Graphical Abstract
  • light absorption, weaker charge separation, and poor charge carrier mobility. Researchers are concentrating on several strategies, such as doping, heterojunction formation, induction of the surface plasmon resonance effect, and the formation of Z-schemes, Schottky junctions, and engineered composites
  • ]. The increased performance was caused by the following factors: (a) surface plasmon resonance caused by the Ag dopant; (b) a decrease in the rate at which photoinduced carriers recombined; (c) high Schottky barriers between the Ag dopant and the host material; and (d) an increase in the visible-light
  • absorption range. In addition to improving the photocatalytic properties of the Bi-based host materials, doping them with rare earth elements may also give them special ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, as well as electrochemical and luminescent properties. To produce an Er-doped Bi2WO6
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Published 03 Mar 2023

Photoelectrochemical water oxidation over TiO2 nanotubes modified with MoS2 and g-C3N4

  • Phuong Hoang Nguyen,
  • Thi Minh Cao,
  • Tho Truong Nguyen,
  • Hien Duy Tong and
  • Viet Van Pham

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1541–1550, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.127

Graphical Abstract
  • chemical, thermal, and charge transport properties, which can shift the light absorption of TiO2 to the visible region [29][30][31][32]. An emerging new material in optoelectronics is g-C3N4 (bandgap of 2.65–2.7 eV) because it has an appropriate band structure with suitable energy levels regarding TiO2
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Published 16 Dec 2022

A TiO2@MWCNTs nanocomposite photoanode for solar-driven water splitting

  • Anh Quynh Huu Le,
  • Ngoc Nhu Thi Nguyen,
  • Hai Duy Tran,
  • Van-Huy Nguyen and
  • Le-Hai Tran

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1520–1530, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.125

Graphical Abstract
  • -scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and linear sweep voltammetry. The results show that the TiO2@MWCNTs nanocomposite has an optical bandgap of 2.5 eV, which is a significant improvement in visible-light absorption capability compared to TiO2 (3.14 eV). The
  • been developed to increase the absorption of visible solar light [6][7]. Notably, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a promising material for visible-light absorption [8]. A combination of TiO2 with CNTs can effectively enhance the separation of e−/h+ pairs based on the high electric conductivity of CNTs
  • . Herein, a TiO2@MWCNTs nanocomposite photocatalyst is synthesized via a simple hydrolysis method. The coupling of TiO2 and MWCNTs aims to limit the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes, to improve the visible-light absorption of the photoanode under solar irradiation, and to enhance the
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Published 14 Dec 2022

Facile preparation of Au- and BODIPY-grafted lipid nanoparticles for synergized photothermal therapy

  • Yuran Wang,
  • Xudong Li,
  • Haijun Chen and
  • Yu Gao

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1432–1444, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.118

Graphical Abstract
  • specificity and minimal invasiveness, it has attracted a great deal of attention as complementary modality for conventional cancer therapy options [1]. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can absorb light and generate heat from light absorption because of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon and the tunable
  • in H2O. The binding of hydrophobic BDP onto Au-LNPs might affect the light absorption of Au nanoclusters. The loading efficiency of BDP in AB-LNPs determined by using UV–vis measurements (λex = 600 nm) is 51 ± 1.2% (n = 3). A TEM image of AB-LNPs is shown in Figure 1c. Particles with diameters of ca
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Published 02 Dec 2022

LED-light-activated photocatalytic performance of metal-free carbon-modified hexagonal boron nitride towards degradation of methylene blue and phenol

  • Nirmalendu S. Mishra and
  • Pichiah Saravanan

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1380–1392, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.114

Graphical Abstract
  • function by utilizing the Tauc plot mentioned in Equation 3. The obtained values were depicted in Figure 5a–e. The enhanced light absorption properties could be attributed to the grey/black colour of MBN and enhanced charge transfer attained due to the change in the electronic structure through the
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Published 22 Nov 2022

Near-infrared photoactive Ag-Zn-Ga-S-Se quantum dots for high-performance quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

  • Roopakala Kottayi,
  • Ilangovan Veerappan and
  • Ramadasse Sittaramane

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1337–1344, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.110

Graphical Abstract
  • nanocrystals. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirms the hexagonal structure. Due to the near-infrared light absorption capability, the synthesized QDs were used as the sensitizer to fabricate QDSCs. The fabricated QDSCs were characterized by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and photovoltaic
  • . Hence, they have application potential in optoelectronic devices. Herein, we synthesized, for the first time, Ag, Zn, Ga, S, and Se-based alloyed QDs (AZGSSe QDs) and investigated the optoelectric and morphological properties. Due to the near-infrared (NIR) light absorption, the QDs were used as
  • prove the incorporation of AZGSSe QDs in the TiO2 NFs. The UV–vis absorption spectrum of the AZGSSe/TiO2-based photoanode in comparison with TiO2 NFs shown in Figure 6a. It can be observed that AZGSSe/TiO2-based photoanode has a light absorption in the NIR region. This signifies that AZGSSe/TiO2 is an
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Published 14 Nov 2022

Recent trends in Bi-based nanomaterials: challenges, fabrication, enhancement techniques, and environmental applications

  • Vishal Dutta,
  • Ankush Chauhan,
  • Ritesh Verma,
  • C. Gopalkrishnan and
  • Van-Huy Nguyen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1316–1336, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.109

Graphical Abstract
  • environmental restoration and energy conversion is photocatalysis powered by solar light. Traditional photocatalysts have limited practical uses due to inadequate light absorption, charge separation, and unknown reaction mechanisms. Discovering new visible-light photocatalysts and investigating their
  • in rapid recombination [43]. In addition to a low rate of recombination, other essential qualities of a superior photocatalyst include broad sunlight absorption and enough redox capacity. A small bandgap is desirable regarding a broad light absorption band. However, when redox ability is considered
  • times greater CO2 adsorption and enhanced light absorption. The enhanced properties were reflected in the photocatalytic activity, resulting in a rate of methanol synthesis of 75 mol·g−1·h−1, which was much greater than the rate produced by the unaltered Bi2WO6. As a result of the decrease in
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Published 11 Nov 2022

Rapid fabrication of MgO@g-C3N4 heterojunctions for photocatalytic nitric oxide removal

  • Minh-Thuan Pham,
  • Duyen P. H. Tran,
  • Xuan-Thanh Bui and
  • Sheng-Jie You

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1141–1154, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.96

Graphical Abstract
  • bandgap reduction can be attributed to Mg−N bonds in the MgO@g-C3N4 materials, which promote charge transport, thus, increasing the photocatalytic efficiency [33][51]. Generally, smaller bandgaps lead to better light absorption, indicating the high photocatalytic activity of MgO@g-C3N4 under visible light
  • -C3N4 heterojunctions, the addition of MgO affected the optical properties of the MgO@g-C3N4 heterojunctions. The DRS result showed that the bandgap of the MgO@g-C3N4 heterojunctions decreased by adding larger amounts of MgO. The light absorption of 3% MgO@g-C3N4 was higher than that of 1% MgO@g-C3N4
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Published 18 Oct 2022

Spindle-like MIL101(Fe) decorated with Bi2O3 nanoparticles for enhanced degradation of chlortetracycline under visible-light irradiation

  • Chen-chen Hao,
  • Fang-yan Chen,
  • Kun Bian,
  • Yu-bin Tang and
  • Wei-long Shi

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 1038–1050, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.91

Graphical Abstract
  • MIL101(Fe) and Bi2O3, the absorption edge of BOM-20 significantly red shifts to approx. 620 nm. MIL101(Fe) and Bi2O3 show a synergistic effect in improving visible-light absorption of the BOM-20 composite, which improves the photocatalytic activity due to the generation of more photoinduced electrons and
  • charge carriers due to the formation of the Bi2O3/MIL101(Fe) heterojunction and the enhanced visible-light absorption. In addition, some recently reported research results of photocatalytic CTC degradation are shown in Supporting Information File 1, Table S2. The CTC degradation efficiency of the as
  • only broadened the visible light absorption range of the Bi2O3/MIL101(Fe) composite but also realized the effective transfer of photogenerated charge carriers and retained a high redox capacity of photogenerated electrons and holes. Additionally, through the identification of intermediate products by
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Published 28 Sep 2022

Solar-light-driven LaFexNi1−xO3 perovskite oxides for photocatalytic Fenton-like reaction to degrade organic pollutants

  • Chao-Wei Huang,
  • Shu-Yu Hsu,
  • Jun-Han Lin,
  • Yun Jhou,
  • Wei-Yu Chen,
  • Kun-Yi Andrew Lin,
  • Yu-Tang Lin and
  • Van-Huy Nguyen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 882–895, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.79

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  • ratios (1/9, 3/7, 5/5, 7/3, 9/1). The samples were examined by XRD, DRS, BET, and SEM to reveal their crystallinity, light-absorption ability, specific surface area, and surface features, respectively. The photocatalytic Fenton reaction was conducted using various LaFexNi1−xO3 perovskite oxides to
  • essential role in photocatalytic reactions for wastewater [38]. Fe doping of LaNiO3 revealed the potential of tuning bandgap and boosting the light absorption to degrade RhB [39]. However, little literature comprehensively and systematically discusses the effect of different doping ratios on photocatalytic
  • light absorption of LaFeO3, it was an effective method to dope Ni into the perovskite oxides. Accordingly, the samples were doped with Ni to form LaFexNi1−xO3 perovskite oxides that could absorb the most visible and ultraviolet light spectrum. Thus, the prepared Ni-doped LaFeO3 perovskite oxides were
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Published 05 Sep 2022

Efficient liquid exfoliation of KP15 nanowires aided by Hansen's empirical theory

  • Zhaoxuan Huang,
  • Zhikang Jiang,
  • Nan Tian,
  • Disheng Yao,
  • Fei Long,
  • Yanhan Yang and
  • Danmin Liu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 788–795, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.69

Graphical Abstract
  • previous study, with thickness reduction of the KP15 nanowires, a surface-state luminescence at 693 nm gradually dominates in the KP15 nanowire [14]. This could affect light absorption properties of KP15 due to its decreased size. To avoid the generation of concentration error caused by the absorbance
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Published 17 Aug 2022

Tunable high-quality-factor absorption in a graphene monolayer based on quasi-bound states in the continuum

  • Jun Wu,
  • Yasong Sun,
  • Feng Wu,
  • Biyuan Wu and
  • Xiaohu Wu

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 675–681, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.59

Graphical Abstract
  • /bjnano.13.59 Abstract A tunable graphene absorber, composed of a graphene monolayer and a substrate spaced by a subwavelength dielectric grating, is proposed and investigated. Strong light absorption in the graphene monolayer is achieved due to the formation of embedded optical quasi-bound states in the
  • medium, the time-averaged power loss density is described by [59]: dPloss/dV = 1/2ε0ω·Im (ε(ω))|E|2, where Im(ε) denotes the imaginary part of relative permittivity and E is the electric field. Thus, the strong electric intensity enhancement inside the dielectric grating will boost light absorption in
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Published 19 Jul 2022

Photothermal ablation of murine melanomas by Fe3O4 nanoparticle clusters

  • Xue Wang,
  • Lili Xuan and
  • Ying Pan

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 255–264, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.20

Graphical Abstract
  • show that clustered magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles induce a redshift in the light absorption spectra, which enhances light absorbance within the NIR region and improves their utilization as photosensitizers during PTT to ablate lung tumors [16]. However, the role of Fe3O4 nanoparticle clusters in the
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Published 22 Feb 2022

A photonic crystal material for the online detection of nonpolar hydrocarbon vapors

  • Evgenii S. Bolshakov,
  • Aleksander V. Ivanov,
  • Andrei A. Kozlov,
  • Anton S. Aksenov,
  • Elena V. Isanbaeva,
  • Sergei E. Kushnir,
  • Aleksei D. Yapryntsev,
  • Aleksander E. Baranchikov and
  • Yury A. Zolotov

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 127–136, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.9

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  • polymer regarding material strength. Method Figure 8a shows the scheme of the experimental equipment. It consists of the spectrophotometer “eye-one Pro” and a peripheral device, which is made of black composite material based on epoxy resins for visible-light absorption and to elude backward reflection
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Published 25 Jan 2022

Plasmon-enhanced photoluminescence from TiO2 and TeO2 thin films doped by Eu3+ for optoelectronic applications

  • Marcin Łapiński,
  • Jakub Czubek,
  • Katarzyna Drozdowska,
  • Anna Synak,
  • Wojciech Sadowski and
  • Barbara Kościelska

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2021, 12, 1271–1278, doi:10.3762/bjnano.12.94

Graphical Abstract
  • , so-called plasmonic platforms, and thin films. Among different plasmonic materials, gold nanostructures exhibit resonance in the visible range and have been extensively studied as a material for light absorption and emission improvement [4][5][6][7][8]. Titanium dioxide seems to be one of the most
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Published 22 Nov 2021

Nanoporous and nonporous conjugated donor–acceptor polymer semiconductors for photocatalytic hydrogen production

  • Zhao-Qi Sheng,
  • Yu-Qin Xing,
  • Yan Chen,
  • Guang Zhang,
  • Shi-Yong Liu and
  • Long Chen

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2021, 12, 607–623, doi:10.3762/bjnano.12.50

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  • Conjugated polymers (CPs) as photocatalysts have evoked substantial interest. Their geometries and physical (e.g., chemical and thermal stability and solubility), optical (e.g., light absorption range), and electronic properties (e.g., charge carrier mobility, redox potential, and exciton binding energy) can
  • energy, high stability, wide light-absorption range, and sufficient catalytically active sites [7]. Conjugated polymers (CPs) are one of the most promising alternatives to the traditional inorganic photocatalysts. Their geometries and physical (e.g., chemical and thermal stability and solubility
  • ), optical (e.g., light absorption range), and electronic properties (e.g., charge carrier mobility, redox potential and exciton binding energy) can be easily tuned via structural design. In addition, they are of light weight (i.e., mainly composed of C, N, O, and S) [8][9][10]. In 1985, the first CP-based
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Published 30 Jun 2021
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